Showing posts sorted by date for query ab goldberg. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query ab goldberg. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Friday, December 7, 2007

Sunday Dec 7


[no entry today]

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At the Dist. I was surprised to find H. in the meeting room when I arrived. Jack brought her a chair explaining the committee meeting and as she began to sit she saw me enter. She stood back up and she smiled and took my hand and I thought, could this be the same girl? She told me she had moved from the Bronx where some new arrivals some cousins from the old country had filled every last chair and pillow and now stayed with her aunt in Williamsburg where she had her own room. That is what she said, "filled every last chair and pillow." Jack made a joke and said her cousins might be more comfortable back in steerage and H. turned and thanked him for the chair and sat and invited me to sit next to her.

My days of machine work are etched into my hands, I thought of this as she held a cigarette with her soft fine fingers. I am head of the publicity subcommittee for the Dist. winter ball, this means I must see to the printing of our handbook and circulars and also to secure a speaker for the dedication. I thought of Ab. Goldberg, it would be interesting to hear him explain his latest activities in Germany so I will approach him when he returns. H. volunteered for my subcommittee.

Saturday, January 20, 2007

Monday Jan 28

I've tried to make the
mass meeting a success
my efforts brought a big
crowd, the speakers were
brilliant and the Cantor was
wonderful but got only
a handfull of members.
I have worked it all single-
handed, but -- I am not
discouraged, I will carry on

After the meeting I
spend a pleasant hour
at Shulem's in the company
of Ab. Goldberg, Dr. Schechter
and Mr. Graf.

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Papa had been worried about the success of this meeting, which was meant to revive a flagging chapter of the Zionist Organization of America, for a while. He'd considered giving up on his efforts if the meeting wasn't well attended, but I'm sure only the sight of a completely empty room would have punctured his idealism that decisively. (To chase a dream New York is to deny its folly. So it always was, so it shall ever be.)

Papa passed his "pleasant hour" at Sholem's with Abraham Goldberg who, as mentioned before, was a prominent member of the Z.O.A. I don't know who Dr. Schechter and Mr. Graf were (for a brief moment I wondered if Dr. Schechter could have been Solomon Schechter himself, but since Solomon died in 1909 it would have been decidedly unpleasant, not to mention illegal, to spend an hour in his company).

It surprised me to read about the cantor's presence at Papa's meeting, but I know I really shouldn't be. I also know I'm going to be surprised by this kind of thing again and again in the course of this project. I think it's due to my own lack of spiritual attachment to Judaism (or anything else). While I'm aware of religion's effects on people's politics and daily lives, I know no more about what it's like to be a person guided by spiritualism than I know what it's like to be a dolphin guided by sonar. Papa was an observant, learned Jew, he saw himself as one of the Children of Israel and, accordingly, saw Zionism as a way home for himself and for everyone he loved. Zionism was an extension of his Judaism, so why wouldn't he arrange for a cantor to sing at a Zionist meeting? But still...

If I seem to be struggling with something obvious, it's because I'm so different from Papa in this way. It's food for thought: Part of the reason I'm doing this project is to comprehend, as an adult, those qualities in Papa that seemed so transcendent to me as a child. But certainly Papa's spiritual beliefs were greatly responsible for that transcendence, for the warmth he exuded, for keeping him intact throughout the trials of his youth. Whatever I find of him in myself, then, has at least some of its roots in spiritualism. Yet I've inherited only the effects, not the cause; spiritualism created what psychology perpetuated. Maybe it's just another face of assimilation.

Update 1/28

I think there's a parallel between the process of religious tradition giving way to inherited behavior and the evolution of the Jewish fraternal system, which I've talked about in other posts. The fraternal system provided a formal way to let immigrants cement their relationships, through ritual, on American soil with people from their original countries; they could take comfort in their old traditions while starting to build new ones. As the immigrant communities developed more home-grown support systems and found support in their new country's agencies (labor unions, government services, etc.) the importance of ritual and fraternal bonding lessened. What older generations sought through the fraternal system -- security, a sense of responsibility to others, a feeling of mutual support -- remained, but in another form. Subsequent generations still pursued the qualitative equivalent of what their forbears taught them to value, only in different ways; what one generation pursued through ritual, another perpetuated through more secular means. Isn't this a bit like what I was saying above about how my grandfather's admirable qualities -- his diligence, his respectful nature, his generosity -- inspired by the spiritual side of Judaism, might make it to subsequent generations in the absence of religious belief?

Monday, January 15, 2007

Thursday Jan 17


Home & Radio as usual

Earlier in the evening I
was rather busy arranging
the Massmeeting for the
Z.O.A. for Mon. Jan 28. I have
secured Ab. Goldberg and Maurice
Samuel as the principal speakers
but I am not yet through
the worst part is yet to come

This is my last effort to
revive the first Zionist dist.
If I should fail here I give
up. I told it to Blitz and
my conscience will not bother
me as I have tried my best,
but I do hope the meeting
will turn out a success.

----------------------------

Once again, Papa shows heavy involvement in the early development of what would become a prominent Zionist group. Though the Zionist Organization of America (Z.O.A.) was relatively more established than the Sons of Zion in 1924 (it had been around since 1897) Papa's chapter was clearly in trouble. His choice of words ("If I should fail here I give up") and the presence of a mysterious supervisor named "Blitz" remind me of a cold-war spy novel, though I assume Papa was meeting with Blitz in the open and not passing envelopes to him in a darkened alleyway or whispering to him from behind a copy of the Forward at a kosher lunch counter (he did, however, wear a fedora). Still, with the future of the Zionist movement in doubt and anti-Semitism growing in Europe by the moment, Papa must have felt like the stakes were urgently high for the Z.O.A's success.

I'm not clear on what his frustrations with the progress of the first "district" were but he certainly secured a couple of good speakers for the January 28 mass meeting. Abraham Goldberg was the primary face of the Z.O.A. in 1924, and remained a key figure as it evolved. I won't even think about tackling the enormous history of Zionist factions, feuds and alliances in the early 20th century, but Goldberg figures prominently throughout (he was so identified with Zionism that he was listed in the phone book at "Goldberg Abraham Zionist"1). Alas, the helpful people at the Z.O.A. don't think many of their records from the 20's have survived, so more details on Papa's district may be a long time coming.

Maurice Samuel, the other speaker Papa booked, would make a splash later that year with the publication of his book You Gentiles, which characterized the social, emotional and cultural differences between Jews and Gentiles as fundamental, irreconcilable obstacles to mutual understanding. Admired in its day for its frankness and still admired by some for certain well-articulated sentiments, it has, perhaps not surprisingly, become a minor touchstone for anti-Semites of all stripes who like to quote its more resolute passages as proof of Jewish otherness and general nastiness. In any event, Samuel continued as a prominent writer, speaker and Yiddish literature scholar and would be noted for many other accomplishments; You Gentiles is absent from Irving Howe's 1972 New York Times obituary of Samuel, which cites The World of Sholom Aleichem as his best work.

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References for this post

1 - Howe, Irving "Maurice Samuel, 1895-1972", The New York Times, May 21, 1972

Adams, J. Donald, "Jew And Gentile", The New York Times, September 7, 1924

"A. Goldberg Dead; Leader in Zionism", The New York Times, June 6, 1942

Also, thanks to the Zionist Organization of America for their help.